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Jane Austen
16th December 1775 –
18th July 1817
Jane Austen was a Hampshire girl.
She was born and grew up in Steventon near Basingstoke,
where her father was Rector.
The family moved to Bath in 1800 when
her father retired and stayed there until after his
death in 1805.
In July 1809, Jane moved to Chawton
with her sister Cassandra and her mother. This was the
beginning of the most prolific phase of Jane’s
life. Sense and Sensibility was released in 1811, Pride
and Prejudice in 1813, Mansfield Park in 1814 and Emma
in 1815. Northanger Abbey and Persuasion were both published
after her death in 1817.
The books brought her little fame
during her lifetime as they were published anonymously.
Jane and her sister would, like other
ladies of their class, have spent their days looking
after the poor and the sick in the area, teaching the
local children to read or to write, attending relatives
who were sick or during childbirth, supervising servants,
sewing, reading and playing the pianoforte. Jane wrote
almost daily, sitting at a little table. Her writing
was secret and a squeaking door gave her notice of advancing
visitors, so that she could hide her work. There is
evidence that Jane was relieved of some of the domestic
work in order to allow her more time for her writing.
Jane Austen’s house is 11.5
miles from Langrish House. A pony and carriage can trot
at 8.7 miles per hour so it would have been perfectly
possible for Jane to have visited Langrish House in
a day, or for the owners of Langrish House to have paid
a visit to Chawton.
The drive between Chawton and Langrish
is particularly pretty. The road (now the A32) winds
through the Rother valley and is an example of Hampshire
Countryside at its best.
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